With my limited knowledge of branding, I have attempted to analyze
Narendra Modi’s branding strategy.
1) Surprise
Element of surprise in military warfare,
confuses enemies and has always been Modi’s election campaign strategy. Distribution
of numerous Modi-Mask in 2007 and use of 3D
technology in 2012(Gujarat election) and projected himself as “chaiwala(tea boy)” in 2014 elections are part of surprise element to confuse opposition and hence
distort their combat strategies. Tea-boy surprise was master stroke. He
kept this card to his chest. He never used in Gujarat state elections or before,
but introduced this secret AFTER he was declared PM candidate. During election rally
on Sep 13 at Rohini-Delhi, first time he presented himself. He said.. “tea-boy..
a boy who sold tea in trains in childhood, today standing in front of you”..
Crowd cheered and yelled.. Appeal went straight into the heart !!!
He saved this card for the right moment, and
he used it effectively when moment came.
A poor boy selling tea in trains.. is an emotional stirring visual.. it has un-deniable
appeal to Indian masses. All tea vendors across country suddenly found their
counter part in politics. In any town of India, tea stall is place of social
gathering and political discussion. Namo Tea became instant hit. His popularity
bound to grow. Modi’s political campaign
took new heights. He used this theme again and again. Chai pe charcha campaign and Namo Tea stall, are initiatives to capitalize
tea-boy
appeal. Congress had no clue about how to deal with this tea-boy appeal. Congress
was totally baffled by this surprise element.
2) Attack the core leadership
Modi never indulged in any argument with
Gujarat congress leaders, not even during Gujarat elections. He never argues or
attends accusation of congress leaders as Digvijay singh, Manish Tewari etc. From 2002,
most of his attacks are concentrated on Gandhi Family only and he is doing it
ruthlessly, effectively. He knew that attacking Gandhi family will shake entire
congress and make him popular in at national stage. During 2007, Sonia Gandhi’s
remarks “Maut ka Sudagar” directly
pitted him against Gandhi family as personal rival a challenger to dynasty, in eyes of common Indian.
3) Dictate your enemy’s move
The good strategy is to dictate your enemy’s
move. Modi declared himself as unmarried person in election affidavit till
2014. In 2014 election, suddenly he declared himself as married. It made
Congress and others to attack his personal life. But they did not knew, that it’s
Modi’s trap they are falling into. Due to his clean character, more his personal
life attacked, more sympathy he got from common people. Declaring himself as married, was calculated
move. Similarly he made Puppy statement. That statement was bit confusing that it
can be interpreted in various ways. Intension
was to create inflammatory reaction from Media and others. Finally he clarified
the statement in elaborate way, proving his innocence and victimization of
himself, by media.
4)
Heroism
His personality and verbal eloquence has
made him STAR in common men. During his rally speeches, he crated Star persona
by his attractive attire and flawless dialogue delivery. But to be Hero,
something else is required, which is villains. If there is no Villain, there
will not be Hero. Somehow Modi projected himself as sole fighter, attacked by
all Media channels and political parties. From Gujarat experiment, he knew that more
media and all other political party cursed him, more sympathy wave he garner
from common man. So during 2014, people saw him single handedly dealing with Sonia,
Rahul, Mamata, Nitin, Lalu, few TV channels etc..
For Common man it’s one man army against all
media and political parties, and that perception made him Hero.
5) Understand the Audience
Modi was first to grasp, power of youth and
women. He made special effort to create vote bank of youth and women. He
understood that youth have temptation for technology. He is using terms as Facebook,
Twitter, WhatsUp, YouTube regularly in his speeches to make people believe that
he understands those technologies. Use of 3D hologram technology and Chai pe
charcha campaign gave impression of his technological adaptation. Rural young
man or woman, with cheap cell phones, does dream of smart phones and when she
sees Modi’s technology affiliation , she finds her leader in him. Other political
party leaders go by percent of internet connectivity in rural India and discard the impact of
social media. But they fail to grasp the aspiration of rural youth who KNOWS
about the internet and yearns for connectivity. Modi saw that and tapped on it.
6) Holding Brand Value
The one of the major accusation against
Modi is that he never apologize for 2002 riots. But that’s his brand value. The
moment, he will apologize about riots, he will dilute his Brand value. His stubbornness to resist Media pressure has made him most popular
national leader . He talks about inclusive growth and development. He also
mentioned the pain of 2002 riots but he will not utter the exact words of apology.
From 2002, battle between Modi and Media was, for this apology and Modi knew
that this battle is making him interesting person who can’t be ignored.
Finally, branding alone does not help. His
solid work at Gujarat is backbone of his popularity. Without concrete track
record, branding is like resume of person, who has not born yet.
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